As you
prepare to lead this workshop, read the article "Every
Learner an Interpreter." What new idea did you gain from
that article? As you read, what people in your congregation come
to mind, both leaders and learners?
Review the plan for the workshop. The
workshop is designed for a ninety-minute period. It can be expanded
with the addition of activities of your own design or compressed
by omitting an activity, depending on the available time.
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Choose the bookmark
story you will tell in the first activity of the Tell section.
Read the story several times and practice telling it. What
do you hear in the story the second and third time you read
it that you did not hear the first time? Try telling the story
using different inflections. How does this change the story? |
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| Contemplate |
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Think about the people
who will be attending this workshop. Name each one aloud.
Write each name on an index card. Create cards for people
whom you do not yet know. After the workshop write a comment
about each person and his or her contribution to the group
that will remind you of that person as an interpreter. |
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Pray |
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Pray for wisdom as you lead the workshop
and for openness to the interpretations others may bring.
Your understanding of the, the group, and the scriptures will
be enriched by this workshop. |
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You Will Need:
•Bibles • name tags • ball, bean
bag, or ball of yarn • articles "Telling the
Story" and "Every
Learners an Interpreter" • newsprint and
markers or chalkboard and chalk • Bible Quest
age-level resources • copies of the handout
"On Asking questions" • list of Bookmark
Stories • leader training video, video player |
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Create a learning environment
Before the participants arrive, arrange
the room in a welcoming way. Many workshops participants
appreciate having a table on which to write and to spread
out their materials. Make sure that everyone can see the
others in the group. If you will need two different areas
(chairs in a circle, chairs around a table), set up both
areas.
Preview the video and cue it to the appropriate
place. Review the article, "Every Learner an Interpreter,"
making notes in the sidebars of comments to highlight with
the group.
On newsprint, with a variety of colors
of markers, make a poster that says, "Who interprets
scripture? You do!" Surround the words with a montage
of photos, cut from magazines, of people. Display the poster
so that it can be seen as people enter the room.
Learn names and hopes
Ball, bean bag, or ball of yarn
Ask participants to stand in a circle with an arm’s
length between them. Holding a beach ball or other large
ball, announce your name and tell one hope you have for
the workshop. Then toss the ball to another person across
the circle, requesting that person to identify himself or
herself in the same manner. If space in the meeting area
prohibits standing and using a ball, have participants sit
and use a beanbag or a ball of yarn.
Tell favorite stories
Ask participants to move around the group and to locate
someone they do not know. If the number of participants
is uneven, you may partner with someone. Ask each partner
to give his or her name and to identify a favorite story
from childhood (a fairy tale, a dog story, any kind of story),
telling briefly what he or she likes about that story. Move
on to another new-friend partner, this time exchanging names
and a favorite story written or told for adults (fiction,
such as Gone with the Wind, or based on real events, such
as the motion picture Titanic). Then find a third partner
and, after introductions, name a favorite bible story (Old
or New Testament) and one insight gained from that story.
Retell the Story of Creation
Bible
With the group seated in a circle, remind
participants that bible quest is a curriculum plan designed
around telling stories of the Judeo-Christian faith. Without
telling the story of creation in Genesis 1, ask group members
to tell one thing that the story means to them. Begin with
someone you believe will have a ready response, and then
invite random responses form the group. Allow time for all
to respond, but do not force a response form anyone who
is reticent. Then read Genesis 1:1–2:4. |
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Tell a Bookmark Story
Ask the group to consider themselves a
Bible study group in a particular church. Then tell one
of the bookmark stories for the current year of Bible Quest.
The bookmark stories are listed in the Leader’s Guides’
"The Year at a glance." Carefully study the story
in the scripture first. Then outline how you want to tell
the story. Ahead of time, practice telling the story aloud,
possibly in front of a mirror so that you become aware of
facial expressions and gestures you want to use. Base thes
tory on suggestions given in the curriculum, but do not
be limited by those ideas. For additional help, read the
article "Telling the Story" in the Leader Kit.
An alternate possibility is to invite
a well-known storyteller to tell the story. This person
should be prepared to participate fully in the workshop,
not just come in, tell the story, and leave. The storyteller
may dress in biblical costume as the group pretends to be
seated around a campfire or in the home of a first-century
Christian to hear a story of the faith. (This is the way
we imagine many bible stories were handed down from one
generation to the next long before they were written.)
Consider using the peaceable kingdom
or one of the other non-narrative stories so that participants
can begin to get a feel for the story nature of the entire
Bible.
Interpret the Story
Invite the participants to form groups
of three or four and to take turn telling what the story
means to them. Suggest two or three of the following questions
as guidelines for the interpreters: What, if anything, did
you hear in the story that you had never noticed before?
What does that detail mean to you? Why do you think God
acted in this way (or made this promise)? Imagine how people
who first heard this story would have reacted. What, if
anything in your life (past or present) helps you connect
with this story? What do you think this story asks you to
do in your own life? What does the story require of the
church in today’s world?
Review an understanding of the learners are interpreter
Copies of the article "Every
Learner an Interpreter," video, video player, newsprint,
markers, cards or papers with text
Allow time for the participants to check
out the highlights of the article. Then show the video.
Suggest that the participants make notes in the sidebars
of the article as they watch the video. After the video,
make a list on newsprint of the insights they gained.
Before the session write each of these
statements on a separate card or piece of paper. After the
video distribute these to the group. Either individually,
with a partner, or with a group of three, read the card
and give an example that fits the statement.
• Bible stories are interpretations
of events and experiences. They reflect the understanding
of the biblical story teller of what actually happened,
either to the storyteller or more often to someone else
who has interpreted that experience to the story writer.
Thus, for example, the four gospels tell about the resurrection
of Jesus in four different ways because each of the gospel
writers was interpreting the story as he understood it at
a particular time.
• Every time we tell or hear a story,
we reinterpret that story. When we tell a Bible story, we
give it a personal slant that reflects our own experience
and understanding. Moreover, when we hear a story, we interpret
that story in light of how we feel, what our previous experience
has been, and what our hopes are for the future.
• The Biblical story is open-ended
in terms of both the bible as a whole and of individual
stories within the bible. As each teller or hearer of a
story processes the story, that teller or hearer adds to
the story a personal interpretation, one that may be dismissed
quickly, last for a few years, or occasionally, become part
of a long-standing view of the meaning of scripture.
• We trust people to interpret the
story for themselves. As leaders, we do not attempt to answer
all the questions that bible stories raise. Rather, learners
are engaged in a quest together to gain new insights from
a story. We trust others to interpret the story for themselves
because we trust the Holy Spirit to guide persons and group
sin the study. It is not necessary to attach a moral lesson
to every telling of every Bible story. To the contrary,
changes in moral value and behavior grow out of the reinterpretation
of scripture as Bible stories are told again and again.
• We share our interpretation with
others. Why? First, because God has commanded those who
follow Jesus to proclaim the gospel to all the world. The
stories we read an hear are not fully our own until we tell
them to someone else. In that telling, we interpret the
story, both for our own benefit and the enlightenment of
the hearers. Second, we share our views with one another
because in sharing our various interpretations we gain new
wisdom. Our understanding of scripture is always subject
to further refinement as we consider the revelation of God
to other believers. No one person has a full understanding
of God’s Word. We all need to hear the interpretations
of others. Even then, our understanding is finite and must
continually undergo revision and reinterpretation. |
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Learn to Ask Questions
Handout,
Bible Quest age-level Leader’s Guides, newsprint,
markers
Distribute the handout, "On Asking
Questions." When we honor the learner as an interpreter,
we do not tell the learner what the story means, but we
ask questions that help the learner discover meaning in
the story. Content questions, those that have right or wrong
answers, have their place, but they do not encourage the
learner to interpret. Seek to help the learners formulate
their own questions as part of their interpretation.
Look through the Bible Quest
age-level Leader’s guides and note how questions are
posed. Compare those with the questions on the handout.
Ask the group to identify some good interpretative
questions. List these on newsprint.
Plan a session
List of Bookmark
Stories, Bibles, Bible Quest age-level resources
Ask each participant to choose a bookmark
story for the current year and plan h ow to present that
story to a particular age group. (List these stories on
newsprint for ready reference.) Every participant will need
a Bible. Provide the Bible Quest age-level Leader’s
Guides also.
After allowing time for individual reflection,
have the participants find a partner who is interested in
the same story or the same age level. In these teams, they
will outline a session, including a variety of activitie
incorporating the four-step process: Prepare for the Story,
Tell the Story, Connect with the Story, and Celebrate the
Story. Note that each step involves the learners as interpreter.
What questions will you ask? For guidance, refer to the
hand out on asking questions. Thus, the leader of the session
will not only interpret the story to learners, but will
also enable those learners to interpret the story to others.
Invite one or more teams to present their
session plans to the entire group. Other group members become
part of the planning process as they share ideas and interpretations
that might be helpfull in actually using the story with
an age group. |
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Sing a Song
Hymnbooks
Most hymns and songs of the church re
interpretations of scripture. Ask the group to suggest a
few songs that are clearly interpretations of biblical texts.
Then choose one of the songs to sing together. If no one
has suggested, try "I Love to Tell the Story"
or "Sing Them Over Again to Me."
Identify Insights
Newsprint, markers
Invite the participants to share insights
and questions about the concept of learner as interpreter.
List these responses on newsprint for possible follow-up
after the workshop.
Close with a prayer thanking God for being
present among the group as you recognized the Holy Spirit’s
movement in the interpretation process. |
Handout–Learners
as Interpreter
On Asking Questions
Examples of Appropriate Questions
The key is to ask questions that stimulate thought and encourage
the learner to become involved with the story and its meaning:
- I wonder what questions you may have about the story you
have heard.
- Who is your favorite character in the story? Why?
- Why do you think God (or Moses, or Mary) acted that way?
- What would you have done if you had been in that crowd around
Jesus?
- How do you think David felt when he was anointed to be king?
- Imagine what the world would be like without the animals
that were saved on the ark.
- How do we know that God is with us every day?
- What would you do if you heard God calling your name?
Some Questions to Avoid
Content questions have their place, but they do not encourage
the learner to interpret Bible stories. Leader-directed questions
may or may not get at the questions on learners’ minds.
Seek to help learners formulate their own questions as a part
of their interpretation.
- Who was Abraham’s son?
- How many children did Jacob have?
- Who created Adam and Eve?
- What were the names of Jesus’ disciples?
- Where did Paul go on his second missionary journey/
- When will Jesus return to the earth?
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