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The Learners as Interpreter
Enter into Planning
 

As you prepare to lead this workshop, read the article "Every Learner an Interpreter." What new idea did you gain from that article? As you read, what people in your congregation come to mind, both leaders and learners?

Review the plan for the workshop. The workshop is designed for a ninety-minute period. It can be expanded with the addition of activities of your own design or compressed by omitting an activity, depending on the available time.


Read
  Choose the bookmark story you will tell in the first activity of the Tell section. Read the story several times and practice telling it. What do you hear in the story the second and third time you read it that you did not hear the first time? Try telling the story using different inflections. How does this change the story?
   
Contemplate
  Think about the people who will be attending this workshop. Name each one aloud. Write each name on an index card. Create cards for people whom you do not yet know. After the workshop write a comment about each person and his or her contribution to the group that will remind you of that person as an interpreter.
     
Pray
  Pray for wisdom as you lead the workshop and for openness to the interpretations others may bring. Your understanding of the, the group, and the scriptures will be enriched by this workshop.
     

You Will Need:
•Bibles
• name tags
• ball, bean bag, or ball of yarn
• articles "Telling the Story" and "Every Learners an Interpreter"
• newsprint and markers or chalkboard and chalk
Bible Quest age-level resources
• copies of the handout "On Asking questions"
• list of Bookmark Stories
• leader training video, video player
 

Create a learning environment

Before the participants arrive, arrange the room in a welcoming way. Many workshops participants appreciate having a table on which to write and to spread out their materials. Make sure that everyone can see the others in the group. If you will need two different areas (chairs in a circle, chairs around a table), set up both areas.

Preview the video and cue it to the appropriate place. Review the article, "Every Learner an Interpreter," making notes in the sidebars of comments to highlight with the group.

On newsprint, with a variety of colors of markers, make a poster that says, "Who interprets scripture? You do!" Surround the words with a montage of photos, cut from magazines, of people. Display the poster so that it can be seen as people enter the room.

Learn names and hopes

Ball, bean bag, or ball of yarn

Ask participants to stand in a circle with an arm’s length between them. Holding a beach ball or other large ball, announce your name and tell one hope you have for the workshop. Then toss the ball to another person across the circle, requesting that person to identify himself or herself in the same manner. If space in the meeting area prohibits standing and using a ball, have participants sit and use a beanbag or a ball of yarn.

Tell favorite stories

Ask participants to move around the group and to locate someone they do not know. If the number of participants is uneven, you may partner with someone. Ask each partner to give his or her name and to identify a favorite story from childhood (a fairy tale, a dog story, any kind of story), telling briefly what he or she likes about that story. Move on to another new-friend partner, this time exchanging names and a favorite story written or told for adults (fiction, such as Gone with the Wind, or based on real events, such as the motion picture Titanic). Then find a third partner and, after introductions, name a favorite bible story (Old or New Testament) and one insight gained from that story.

Retell the Story of Creation

Bible

With the group seated in a circle, remind participants that bible quest is a curriculum plan designed around telling stories of the Judeo-Christian faith. Without telling the story of creation in Genesis 1, ask group members to tell one thing that the story means to them. Begin with someone you believe will have a ready response, and then invite random responses form the group. Allow time for all to respond, but do not force a response form anyone who is reticent. Then read Genesis 1:1–2:4.


   

Tell a Bookmark Story

Ask the group to consider themselves a Bible study group in a particular church. Then tell one of the bookmark stories for the current year of Bible Quest. The bookmark stories are listed in the Leader’s Guides’ "The Year at a glance." Carefully study the story in the scripture first. Then outline how you want to tell the story. Ahead of time, practice telling the story aloud, possibly in front of a mirror so that you become aware of facial expressions and gestures you want to use. Base thes tory on suggestions given in the curriculum, but do not be limited by those ideas. For additional help, read the article "Telling the Story" in the Leader Kit.

An alternate possibility is to invite a well-known storyteller to tell the story. This person should be prepared to participate fully in the workshop, not just come in, tell the story, and leave. The storyteller may dress in biblical costume as the group pretends to be seated around a campfire or in the home of a first-century Christian to hear a story of the faith. (This is the way we imagine many bible stories were handed down from one generation to the next long before they were written.)

Consider using the peaceable kingdom or one of the other non-narrative stories so that participants can begin to get a feel for the story nature of the entire Bible.

Interpret the Story

Invite the participants to form groups of three or four and to take turn telling what the story means to them. Suggest two or three of the following questions as guidelines for the interpreters: What, if anything, did you hear in the story that you had never noticed before? What does that detail mean to you? Why do you think God acted in this way (or made this promise)? Imagine how people who first heard this story would have reacted. What, if anything in your life (past or present) helps you connect with this story? What do you think this story asks you to do in your own life? What does the story require of the church in today’s world?

Review an understanding of the learners are interpreter

Copies of the article "Every Learner an Interpreter," video, video player, newsprint, markers, cards or papers with text

Allow time for the participants to check out the highlights of the article. Then show the video. Suggest that the participants make notes in the sidebars of the article as they watch the video. After the video, make a list on newsprint of the insights they gained.

Before the session write each of these statements on a separate card or piece of paper. After the video distribute these to the group. Either individually, with a partner, or with a group of three, read the card and give an example that fits the statement.

• Bible stories are interpretations of events and experiences. They reflect the understanding of the biblical story teller of what actually happened, either to the storyteller or more often to someone else who has interpreted that experience to the story writer. Thus, for example, the four gospels tell about the resurrection of Jesus in four different ways because each of the gospel writers was interpreting the story as he understood it at a particular time.

• Every time we tell or hear a story, we reinterpret that story. When we tell a Bible story, we give it a personal slant that reflects our own experience and understanding. Moreover, when we hear a story, we interpret that story in light of how we feel, what our previous experience has been, and what our hopes are for the future.

• The Biblical story is open-ended in terms of both the bible as a whole and of individual stories within the bible. As each teller or hearer of a story processes the story, that teller or hearer adds to the story a personal interpretation, one that may be dismissed quickly, last for a few years, or occasionally, become part of a long-standing view of the meaning of scripture.

• We trust people to interpret the story for themselves. As leaders, we do not attempt to answer all the questions that bible stories raise. Rather, learners are engaged in a quest together to gain new insights from a story. We trust others to interpret the story for themselves because we trust the Holy Spirit to guide persons and group sin the study. It is not necessary to attach a moral lesson to every telling of every Bible story. To the contrary, changes in moral value and behavior grow out of the reinterpretation of scripture as Bible stories are told again and again.

• We share our interpretation with others. Why? First, because God has commanded those who follow Jesus to proclaim the gospel to all the world. The stories we read an hear are not fully our own until we tell them to someone else. In that telling, we interpret the story, both for our own benefit and the enlightenment of the hearers. Second, we share our views with one another because in sharing our various interpretations we gain new wisdom. Our understanding of scripture is always subject to further refinement as we consider the revelation of God to other believers. No one person has a full understanding of God’s Word. We all need to hear the interpretations of others. Even then, our understanding is finite and must continually undergo revision and reinterpretation.


   

Learn to Ask Questions

Handout, Bible Quest age-level Leader’s Guides, newsprint, markers

Distribute the handout, "On Asking Questions." When we honor the learner as an interpreter, we do not tell the learner what the story means, but we ask questions that help the learner discover meaning in the story. Content questions, those that have right or wrong answers, have their place, but they do not encourage the learner to interpret. Seek to help the learners formulate their own questions as part of their interpretation.

Look through the Bible Quest age-level Leader’s guides and note how questions are posed. Compare those with the questions on the handout.

Ask the group to identify some good interpretative questions. List these on newsprint.

Plan a session

List of Bookmark Stories, Bibles, Bible Quest age-level resources

Ask each participant to choose a bookmark story for the current year and plan h ow to present that story to a particular age group. (List these stories on newsprint for ready reference.) Every participant will need a Bible. Provide the Bible Quest age-level Leader’s Guides also.

After allowing time for individual reflection, have the participants find a partner who is interested in the same story or the same age level. In these teams, they will outline a session, including a variety of activitie incorporating the four-step process: Prepare for the Story, Tell the Story, Connect with the Story, and Celebrate the Story. Note that each step involves the learners as interpreter. What questions will you ask? For guidance, refer to the hand out on asking questions. Thus, the leader of the session will not only interpret the story to learners, but will also enable those learners to interpret the story to others.

Invite one or more teams to present their session plans to the entire group. Other group members become part of the planning process as they share ideas and interpretations that might be helpfull in actually using the story with an age group.


 

Sing a Song

Hymnbooks

Most hymns and songs of the church re interpretations of scripture. Ask the group to suggest a few songs that are clearly interpretations of biblical texts. Then choose one of the songs to sing together. If no one has suggested, try "I Love to Tell the Story" or "Sing Them Over Again to Me."

Identify Insights

Newsprint, markers

Invite the participants to share insights and questions about the concept of learner as interpreter. List these responses on newsprint for possible follow-up after the workshop.

Close with a prayer thanking God for being present among the group as you recognized the Holy Spirit’s movement in the interpretation process.


HandoutLearners as Interpreter
On Asking Questions

Examples of Appropriate Questions
The key is to ask questions that stimulate thought and encourage the learner to become involved with the story and its meaning:

  • I wonder what questions you may have about the story you have heard.
  • Who is your favorite character in the story? Why?
  • Why do you think God (or Moses, or Mary) acted that way?
  • What would you have done if you had been in that crowd around Jesus?
  • How do you think David felt when he was anointed to be king?
  • Imagine what the world would be like without the animals that were saved on the ark.
  • How do we know that God is with us every day?
  • What would you do if you heard God calling your name?

Some Questions to Avoid
Content questions have their place, but they do not encourage the learner to interpret Bible stories. Leader-directed questions may or may not get at the questions on learners’ minds. Seek to help learners formulate their own questions as a part of their interpretation.

  • Who was Abraham’s son?
  • How many children did Jacob have?
  • Who created Adam and Eve?
  • What were the names of Jesus’ disciples?
  • Where did Paul go on his second missionary journey/
  • When will Jesus return to the earth?
 
   
 
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